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100 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Bergisch Gladbach (City of Bergisch Gladbach)
Year 1923
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Currency Mark (1914-1924)
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Reverse description Printed in steel-blue and ochre, the reverse centres on the heraldic arms of Bergisch Gladbach — a shield surmounted by a mural crown and supported by ornate acanthus scrollwork — set against a dense guilloche ground. A rectangular panel at the foot carries the numeral denomination '100 000 000' in large serifed figures. The printer's imprint 'HEISS & Co. KÖLN-LINDENTHAL' appears in small capitals below the outer border.
Reverse lettering 100 000 000
HEISS & Co. KÖLN-LINDENTHAL
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Bergisch Gladbach was one of hundreds of German municipalities that issued emergency currency during the hyperinflation of 1923, when the Reichsmark's collapse forced local authorities to print their own denominations simply to meet payroll and enable basic commerce. By the time notes in the hundred-million range were being issued, the inflation curve had gone near-vertical — the Reichsbank's own presses couldn't keep pace, let alone local city treasuries.

Heiss & Co. operated out of Cologne's Lindenthal district and handled notgeld contracts for several regional municipalities during this period. Municipal issues like this one were typically valid only within the issuing city's jurisdiction and for a strictly limited redemption window.

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