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10 Yuan Bo Xai Inxang

Issuer Bank of Pei Hai (北海銀行)
Year 32 (1943)
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Currency Yuan (1935-1946)
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Obverse description Blue letterpress print on plain paper. Left vignette shows a farmer plowing with an ox; right vignette shows farmers hoeing a field. Chinese text runs right to left, with square seal-script overprints at corners and centre.
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Reverse description Purple letterpress print. Central vignette portrays farmers harvesting and transporting grain. Denomination and issuer name rendered in both romanized Wade-Giles transliteration and English, with the Gregorian year 1943 at centre.
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Comments

The Bank of Pei Hai was established in 1938 under Communist Party control in the Shandong-Jiangsu border region, and by 1943 it had absorbed several smaller regional banks to become the dominant currency authority across the Bohai coastal guerrilla zones. These notes circulated in direct competition with both Japanese Military Yen and the puppet Wang Jingwei government's Federal Reserve Bank notes — acceptance was partly economic, partly enforced.

The year designation follows the Republic of China calendar: Year 32 equates to 1943. Pei Hai Bank notes from this period were printed under wartime conditions with limited materials, and paper quality varies considerably across surviving examples.

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