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10 Yen / Ien'

Issuer Императорское Японское правительство (Imperial Japanese Government)
Year 1918
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Printer Cabinet Printing Bureau, Japan (大蔵省印刷局)
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Obverse lettering 軍用手票
金拾圓
大日本帝國政府
大正七年発行
大日本帝国印刷局蔵版聚楽
10 Іенъ Японскаго Монетою.
Императорское Японское Правительство.
Reverse description The reverse presents a plain cream-toned field bearing a large central oval vignette with a lace-guilloche border enclosing a block of vertical kanji text setting out the note's legal tender and anti-counterfeiting declaration. Below the oval cartouche sits a circular red seal of the Imperial Japanese Government printed in intaglio, bearing kanji characters within an ornamental frame.
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Japan's wartime industrial boom created genuine inflationary pressure by 1918, and the government — not the Bank of Japan — remained the direct issuer of low-denomination notes well into the twentieth century under the Meiji-era framework that had never fully transferred note-issuing authority to the central bank. P#18 belongs to that tradition.

The Cabinet Printing Bureau (大蔵省印刷局) had been producing government securities and currency since the 1870s, and by this period had developed considerable in-house intaglio capability, reducing Japan's earlier dependence on foreign printers. Cotton substrate was standard for the Bureau's output at this date.