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10 Yen

Issuer Bank of Japan
Year 1885
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description A radiant sun vignette occupies the upper portion of the note, with an elaborate guilloche panel bearing the denomination at centre. At right, the Shinto deity Daikoku is rendered in detailed intaglio, seated atop two bales of rice, holding a mallet in his right hand and a treasure sack over his left shoulder, with three mice at his feet. Serial numbers and Bank of Japan convertible silver note inscriptions in Japanese appear in the margins.
Obverse lettering 10 番八叁壹六壹第           號壹第  拾
         券銀換究行銀本日
           圓 拾
   日    TEN 10 10 拾 YEN
   本     候可相壹銀へ引此 
   銀     也申渡圓貨尓か券
   行    
         ス奉條條第太五明
         ルシ例銀十政月治
         モテヲ行八官廿十
         ノ発遵券號布六七
         也行  兌告日年
拾 號壹第            番八叁壹六壹第 10
      造幣局刷印省蔵大府政國帝本日大
(Translation: 10     Ten No.16138  First Bank of Japan convertible silver note Ten yen Bank of Japan This note can be exchanged for one yen in silver. These are issued in compliance with the provisions of the Ordinance of the Grand Council of State No. 18 of May 6th, year 17 of Meiji (1884) on convertible banknotes. Ten  First No. 16138  10 Empire of Japan Government Ministry of Finance Printing Bureau)
Reverse description The reverse is dominated by a large green guilloche medallion at centre, incorporating the denomination and a legal warning text regarding counterfeiting. A red seal of the Director of the Treasury is applied at lower left, with bilingual Japanese and Western numerals denoting the value flanking the central vignette.
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