10 Stuivers 'X Stuiver'

Historical Context: This 10 Stuivers, or 'X Stuiver', coin from the Province of Holland spans a critical period in the Dutch Republic (1748-1761). Following the Second Stadtholderless Period, the stadtholderate was restored to William IV in 1747, becoming hereditary. His brief reign (d. 1751) was succeeded by his infant son William V, under the regency of his mother, Anne of Great Britain. This era saw Holland as the economic powerhouse of the Republic, maintaining a robust mercantile and financial presence. The 'X Stuiver' was a significant silver denomination, forming part of a stable monetary system, crucial for domestic commerce amidst the Republic's continued, albeit slowly declining, international influence.

Artistry: The design of this provincial issue reflects the prevailing late Baroque aesthetic, transitioning towards Rococo, common in Dutch mints of the mid-18th century. While specific engraver signatures for these general provincial types are rarely documented, the stylistic hallmarks include a formal, often heraldic obverse featuring the crowned provincial shield of Holland (a lion rampant), frequently encircled by a detailed legend or motto. The reverse is dominated by the large Roman numeral 'X', signifying the denomination, typically accompanied by the word 'STUIVER' and the date, all within a decorative border or legend. The execution, though mass-produced, aimed for clarity and legibility, prioritizing symbolic representation over individual portraiture.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize several key strike points on this 10 Stuivers type. On the obverse, examine the intricate details of the crown, particularly the jewels and crosses, and the lion rampant's mane, claws, and tongue within the shield. Weakness often appears on the upper left quadrant of the shield or the crown's highest points. On the reverse, the serifs and crossbars of the large Roman numeral 'X' should be sharp and distinct, as should the lettering of 'STUIVER' and the date digits. Full separation of the outer legend from the central design elements is also a premium attribute, indicating a strong, well-centered strike.