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10 Rupiah

Issuer Bank Indonesia
Year 1952
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Size 135 × 76 mm
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Reverse description Richly detailed letterpress design in red-orange and green, with a central medallion of interlaced guilloche work framed by symmetrical Balinese-style scrolling foliage and paired mythological bird vignettes to the left and right. The denomination numeral "10" appears in the lower-left and upper-right corners within the ornate border. Two lines of serial numbers are printed in black at the top, and small-text legal warning inscriptions appear in the lower portion of the note.
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Variants P#43a - Printer: Johan Enschede, Netherlands
P#43b - Printer: Pertjetakan Kebajoran
Comments

Sem Hartz was a Dutch typographer and engraver of considerable reputation — his work for Joh. Enschedé en Zonen in Haarlem is well documented — but this note was produced domestically at Percetakan Kebayoran in Jakarta, not in the Netherlands. Indonesia was by 1952 only a few years into genuine monetary independence, and the decision to print locally carried obvious political weight even when foreign design talent was still being drawn upon.

Percetakan Kebayoran was the first Indonesian state security printer, and early output from the facility shows variable ink consistency across the series.

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