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10 Rupees

Issuer Oriental Bank Corporation, Colombo
Year 1877
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Value 10 Rupees
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Obverse description The obverse is dominated by a central vignette of the Royal Arms flanked by two lions, surmounted by a crown, with the legend INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER arched above. Oval guilloche cartouches bearing the denomination TEN RUPEES appear at left and right, with the serial number C150915 repeated in both upper corners. The lower portion carries a manuscript promise-to-pay text in English reading 'Promise to pay the Bearer on demand at their Office here TEN RUPEES Value received', dated COLOMBO, CEYLON 15th Decr. 1877, with two manuscript signatures below the text By order of the Court of Directors.
Obverse lettering TEN RUPEES
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER
C150915
COLOMBO, CEYLON 15th Decr. 1877
THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION
Promise to pay the Bearer on demand at their Office here TEN RUPEES Value received
By order of the Court of Directors
Enct.
Account
Manager
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The Oriental Bank Corporation was a British overseas bank chartered in 1851 and operating across India, Ceylon, and the Far East. By 1877 it was already in serious trouble — the bank collapsed entirely in 1884, wiped out by bad loans in the sugar and coffee industries of Ceylon and Mauritius, making surviving notes from its final decade genuinely uncommon.

The Colombo branch issues are scarcer than their Indian counterparts. Few saw long circulation; the bank's failure meant redemption was incomplete, and an unknown quantity of outstanding notes were simply never paid.

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