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10 Roubles Voucher; Kazan Kozhrest Administration

Issuer Pravleniye Kozhtrest v Kazani (Kazan Leather Trust Administration)
Year 1922
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Pink letterpress note with a decorative hide-shaped vignette in green and red at left, incorporating a caduceus and crossed tools. Large Cyrillic denomination in ornate script fills the upper left, with a Tatar-script scroll vignette at upper right. Obligation text and validity date appear in the central field, with three manuscript signatures below; serial number in black at lower left.
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Reverse description Plain pink note with a central guilloche oval underprint in pale red, upon which the large green numeral '10' is printed. The issuer name arcs above and below the central numeral in ornate Cyrillic lettering. Four rosette cornerpieces and elaborate floral side panels frame the design, with denomination repeated in the top corners and in the corner rosettes.
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The Kazan Leather Trust was one of dozens of industrial enterprises that issued surrogate currency during the early NEP period, when the Soviet state had effectively lost control of its own monetary system. Hyperinflation had rendered sovznaki worthless for practical wage payments, and trusts were legally permitted — briefly — to issue commodity-backed vouchers to pay workers. These circulated internally, redeemable against goods at trust-run stores rather than on the open market.

Industrial scrip of this type was explicitly prohibited by 1923 as the chervonets stabilization took hold. Most surviving examples come from institutional archives rather than circulation.

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