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10 Réis - João Prince Regent
| Issuer | Casa da Moeda de Lisboa / Casa da Moeda do Brasil |
|---|---|
| Year | 1802-1818 |
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| Thickness | 0.8 mm |
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| Mint | Lisbon, Portugal B - Bahia, modern-day Salvador de Bahia, Brazil (1694-1698, 1714-1834) R - Casa da Moeda do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1694-date) |
| Mintage | 1802 - KM# 232.1 (Lisbon Mint; without mintmark; only low crown) - 612,000 1803 - KM# 232.1 (Lisbon Mint; without mintmark; low crown and high crown) - 1,167,000 1805 - KM# 232.1 (Lisbon Mint; without mintmark; low crown and high crown) - 1,248,000 1805 R - KM# 232.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 400,000 1806 R - KM# 232.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 1,136,000 1812 R - KM# 232.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 1814 R - KM# 232.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 66,000 1815 B - KM# 232.2 (Bahia Mint) - 1815 R - KM# 232.3 (Rio de Janeiro Mint) - 302,000 1816 B - KM# 232.2 (Bahia Mint) - 413,000 1818 B - KM# 232.2 (Bahia Mint) - |
| Additional information |
João assumed the role of Prince Regent in 1799 after his mother, Maria I, was declared mentally unfit to govern — a condition almost certainly worsened by the deaths of her husband and eldest son in quick succession. When the French invaded Portugal in 1807, the entire Braganza court relocated to Rio de Janeiro under British naval escort, and coin production for the Portuguese empire split between Lisbon and the newly elevated Brazilian mint. KM#232 pieces from the two facilities are distinguished by mint mark, and examples struck in Rio carry the added historical weight of having been produced in what was, from 1808, the seat of the Portuguese empire itself.