10 Pfennig - Worms

Issuer Worms (notgeld), City of
Year 1918
Type Emergency coin
Value 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10)
Currency Mark (1914-1924)
Composition Iron
Weight 3.4 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness 1.2 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Funck#613.2A, Men05#27640.2, Men18#34694.2
Obverse description Denomination, city name and cluster of grapes
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering 10 PFG STADT WORMS A•RH
Reverse description Coat of Arms (w/star) dividing date
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 19 18
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1918 - F#613.2A -
1918 - F#613.2Aa) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 0.0 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 4.5 mm -
1918 - F#613.2Ab) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 0.0 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 5.0 mm -
1918 - F#613.2Ac) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 0.5 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 4.5 mm -
1918 - F#613.2Ad) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 1.0 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 4.0 mm -
1918 - F#613.2Ae) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 0.75 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 4.5 mm -
1918 - F#613.2Af) Reverse: Distance horizontal above 1918 to star center is 1.0 mm, distance right side of second 1 from 1918 to star center is 4.5 mm -
Numisquare ID 1155801040
Additional information

Historical Context: This 10 Pfennig coin from Worms was issued in 1918 amidst the severe economic dislocations of the First World War. Facing critical metal shortages and a breakdown in central currency distribution, German municipalities like Worms resorted to issuing Notgeld, or emergency money, to facilitate local commerce. This iron denomination was essential for daily transactions, reflecting the profound impact of wartime resource allocation and the urgent need for small change in the conflict's final year.

Artistry: The design, likely by an anonymous municipal engraver, embodies the utilitarian aesthetic characteristic of wartime Notgeld. Lacking the intricate detail of earlier imperial coinage, its clarity served a vital purpose. The obverse typically presents the denomination and issuing authority, "Stadt Worms," prioritizing legibility. The reverse often features a simplified municipal emblem or textual information, reflecting a functional design philosophy over elaborate artistic expression, common for emergency issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, this coin is susceptible to environmental degradation; corrosion is a primary concern for grading. High points prone to wear include the raised lettering on both obverse and reverse, particularly the date and city name. Details within any central motif, if present, would also show early flattening. Strike quality on iron Notgeld can vary; expect some softness in peripheral details or areas of highest relief, often an artifact of the striking process on a challenging metal.

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