| Issuer | Kronach, City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 10 Pfennigs (10 Pfennige) (0.10) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Iron |
| Weight | 2.4 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | 1.1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Funck#260.6, Men05#13935.6, Men22.2#17512.6 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend half circled above denomination, city name and dat below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | STADTGEMEINDE 10 KRONACH 1917 |
| Reverse description | Coat of arms |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1917 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1015598330 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1917 Kronach 10 Pfennig coin emerges from the crucible of World War I, a period when the German Empire, under Kaiser Wilhelm II, faced severe metal shortages and economic disruption. This municipal issue, known as Kriegsnotgeld (war emergency money), was vital for maintaining local commerce as imperial coinage, particularly copper and nickel, was hoarded or requisitioned for the war effort. Kronach, like countless other German cities, provided essential low-denomination currency, reflecting the decentralized response to a national crisis.
Artistry: The design of this 10 Pfennig piece is characterized by its utilitarian aesthetic, typical for wartime emergency issues. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for such common Notgeld, the stylistic school prioritizes clear legibility and local identity over elaborate artistry. The obverse typically features the city's name, "KRONACH," alongside the denomination "10 PFENNIG." The reverse often displays the municipal coat of arms, frequently depicting a crowned lion rampant, embodying the city's heraldic tradition within a functional layout.
Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a testament to the acute metal scarcity of 1917, this coin weighs 2.4 grams and measures 20 millimeters. Iron coinage is inherently susceptible to corrosion, which significantly impacts preservation and grading. Key high-points for assessing wear would include the crown on the lion (if present), the raised lettering of the city name and denomination, and any fine details within the heraldic shield. Strike quality is generally adequate for circulation but often lacks the crispness of pre-war issues, with surfaces prone to pitting and oxidation.