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10 Pesos Provisional

Issuer Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay
Year 1896
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Reference(s) P#1A
Obverse description At upper left, a vignette of Liberty as an allegorical female figure wearing a classical helmet; to the right, a cherub supports the Uruguayan coat of arms. The face value is centered within the note, with the issuing bank's name inscribed across the top in letterpress.
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Reverse lettering DIEZ X X DIEZ 10 10 PESOS X X PESOS
(Translation: Ten X X (10 in Roman numerals) Ten 10 10 Pesos X X (Ten in Roman numerals) Pesos)
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Comments

The South American Bank Note Company operated out of Buenos Aires and supplied much of the region's printed currency in the late nineteenth century — a practical arrangement that avoided the cost and delay of contracting European printers, though the engraving quality rarely matched contemporary work from Bradbury Wilkinson or the American Bank Note Company. Uruguay's central bank had only been established in 1896, the same year this note was issued, making P#1A among the earliest paper currency from the institution rather than a commercial predecessor.

The "Provisional" designation reflects the transitional status of the bank itself at the moment of issue — operating under temporary charter provisions while permanent legislation was still being consolidated in Montevideo.