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10 Pesos

Issuer Banco Provincial de Córdoba
Year 1889
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Currency Peso (1826-1985)
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Obverse description The obverse is dominated by the bold letterpress title BANCO PROVINCIAL DE CÓRDOBA across the upper portion, beneath which the designation SECCIÓN HIPOTECARIA and BONO AGRÍCOLA-INDUSTRIAL appear. At left, a tall allegorical female figure in classical robes stands on a pedestal, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. At centre, an oval guilloche vignette frames the denomination numeral 10 surrounded by ornamental scrollwork, with the promise text of the Sección Hipotecaria Agrícola e Industrial inscribed within; at right, an intaglio portrait of a uniformed military figure appears within an oval frame. The large underprint legend DIEZ PESOS runs across the lower portion of the note, with DIEZ PESOS MONEDA NACIONAL printed below the central vignette, and the date CÓRDOBA, ENERO 1º DE 1889 and Series D notation appear at upper right.
Obverse lettering BANCO PROVINCIAL DE CÓRDOBA
SECCIÓN HIPOTECARIA
BONO AGRÍCOLA-INDUSTRIAL
LA SECCIÓN HIPOTECARIA AGRÍCOLA E INDUSTRIAL DEL BANCO PROVINCIAL DE CÓRDOBA PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR DE ESTE BONO
DIEZ PESOS MONEDA NACIONAL
DIEZ PESOS
CÓRDOBA, ENERO 1º DE 1889
Serie D
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Comments

The Banco Provincial de Córdoba was one of several Argentine provincial banks empowered to issue their own currency under the 1887 Ley de Bancos Garantidos, which allowed provincial institutions to emit notes backed by national government bonds. The system collapsed spectacularly in 1890 with the Baring Crisis — Argentina's sovereign debt implosion — triggering a wave of bank failures and the forced nationalization of note-issuing authority. Notes from 1889 sit directly in the eye of that storm.

The American Bank Note Company held extensive contracts across Latin America during this period, and their Buenos Aires-adjacent clients frequently shared plate elements across issues. Worth checking the vignette work against contemporaneous issues from the same printer.

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