Catalog
| Issuer | Griquatown |
|---|---|
| Year | 1814-1816 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 10 Pence (0.10) |
| Currency | Griqua Town Coinage (1814-1816) |
| Composition | Silver (with a little tin added) |
| Weight | 4.9 g |
| Diameter | 25.9 mm |
| Thickness | 1.06 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | Thomas Halliday |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | X#Tn5, Hern#GT1 |
| Obverse description | Emblem of the London Missionary Society, a dove flying with an olive branch in its beak |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Denomination centrally with legend above and below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | GRIQUA 10 TOWN (inverted) |
| Edge | Reeded obliquely |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1814-1816) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5409565910 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 10 'Pence' Griqua Town coin, issued between 1814 and 1816, holds immense historical significance as Southern Africa's first indigenous coinage. Griquatown, a unique self-governing community of mixed-race Griqua people, was established by the London Missionary Society. Under leaders like Adam Kok I, this currency symbolized their nascent economic independence and distinct identity, marking a pioneering effort to establish local trade and self-sufficiency amidst growing European influence in the region.
Artistry: The engraver of this coin remains unknown, likely a local artisan or missionary working with limited resources. Stylistically, it aligns with a provincial or folk art tradition, reflecting practical design over classical aesthetics. The obverse features "GRIQUA TOWN" and the denomination. The reverse prominently displays a dove with an olive branch, a powerful symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit, underscoring the profound influence of the London Missionary Society and the community's aspirations.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with added tin, this 4.9-gram, 25.9-millimeter coin displays varied strike quality. Key high-points for wear include the dove's head, breast, and wingtips, alongside the highest points of the lettering. Due to rudimentary production, strikes are often uneven, with weakness towards the rims, and may be off-center. The planchet quality can exhibit minor irregularities, characteristic of early, locally produced coinage and its unique alloy.