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10 Mark

Issuer Hamburg, Free Hanseatic City of
Year 1890-1913
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description The obverse displays the full heraldic arms of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg at centre: a shield bearing a crenellated white castle with three towers on a red field, surmounted by a closed helm with a mantling and a fan-shaped crest of peacock feathers. The shield is supported by two rampant lions facing inward, their forepaws resting upon the escutcheon, set on an ornate acanthus-scroll cartouche. The circular legend FREIE UND HANSESTADT HAMBURG arcs along the upper periphery, while the Hamburg mint mark 'J' appears in the lower field below the cartouche. The entire design is bordered by a continuous beaded inner circle.
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Additional information

Hamburg retained the right to strike its own coinage well into the German Imperial period — an unusual concession for a city-state operating within a unified federal monetary system. The Hamburg mint, active on Münzstraße, produced gold marks alongside the imperial issues from Berlin and Munich, though Hamburg's output was consistently smaller in volume and the dies were cut locally, giving the series subtly distinct characteristics from imperial mint production.

The series ran across four reigns but Hamburg's civic issues were discontinued by 1913, shortly before the outbreak of war ended German gold coinage circulation entirely.

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