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10 Litu

Issuer Lietuvos Bankas (Bank of Lithuania)
Year 1922
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Size 164 x 100 mm
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Obverse description Blue, purple, and brown intaglio print on a guilloche underprint. A vignette of a raftsman appears at right, with a stylized mounted knight at left. Denomination numerals and issuer inscriptions are arranged around the central field, with gold standard text across the lower portion of the note.
Obverse lettering LIETUVOS BANKAS DEŠIMTIS LITŲ 10 LIETUVOS BANKAS VIENAS LITAS TURI 0,150462 GRAMŲ GRYNO AUKSO. KAUNAS, 1922 m. LAPKR. 16 d
(Translation: Lithuanian Bank 10 Litas One Litas contains 0.150462 grams of pure gold. Kaunas, November 16, 1922)
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Comments

Lithuania's first banknote series came out of a country that had only formally established its central bank in 1922, the same year this note was issued. A. Haase in Prague was a logical choice — Czech printing firms were supplying paper currency to several newly independent states scrambling to establish monetary infrastructure after the collapse of the Russian and German empires.

The Litas itself replaced the transitional Ostmark and Auksinas, currencies that had circulated under German occupation and in the immediate postwar period. Getting a credible, professionally printed series into circulation quickly was a political necessity, not just a logistical one.

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