Catalogue
| Émetteur | Stiela (Sicily) |
|---|---|
| Année | 405 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | 10 Litrai |
| Devise | Litra |
| Composition | Gold |
| Poids | 0.90 g |
| Diamètre | |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) |
| Description de l’avers | Head of young river-god left, with short hair bound by wreath; to left, long reed. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | |
| Légende de l’avers | |
| Description du revers | Forepart of man-headed bull left; ΣTI above. |
| Écriture du revers | Greek |
| Légende du revers | ΣTI |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (-405) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 5970607270 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 10 Litrai gold didrachm from Stiela (Soluntum) in 405 BC arises from a period of intense geopolitical upheaval in Sicily. As a Punic settlement, Stiela's adoption of the Greek 'litra' denomination for gold coinage reflects complex cultural and economic interplay during the Carthaginian Wars. This issue likely funded mercenary forces or high-value transactions amidst conflict, indicating a strategic alliance or urgent currency need. 405 BC marks a critical juncture, highlighting smaller Sicilian city-states' precarious autonomy before Syracuse's ascendancy.
Artistry: Although the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the zenith of Late Classical Greek numismatic artistry, characteristic of Sicilian mints. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head, perhaps Apollo or a local nymph, executed with remarkable plasticity and detail in hair and facial features. The reverse, often simpler, might depict an eagle or civic emblem. This stylistic school emphasizes naturalism and dynamic composition, showcasing high skill prevalent in Sicilian die-engraving, often drawing inspiration from Syracuse's master engravers.
Technical/Grading: This diminutive gold didrachm, weighing approximately 0.90 grams, demands a meticulous strike for full detail. Key high-points for grading include the highest strands of hair, the nose tip, and any prominent drapery folds. A premium example exhibits a full strike, sharp details across the entire flan, and excellent centering. Due to its small module, minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering are not uncommon. Die wear, particularly on high relief areas, can diminish sharpness, though well-preserved specimens display remarkable clarity.