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10 Lire Carpi - n.73

Issuer Campo Concentramento P.G. 73 (Prisoner of War Camp 73, Carpi)
Year 1939-1945
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Reference(s) Camb#6087
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Reverse description Entirely unprinted reverse on plain cream paper stock, showing age toning and handling marks consistent with wartime use.
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Protection description Circular violet control stamp applied at left of obverse; handwritten signature of the Camp Commander below denomination
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Comments

Campo di Concentramento P.G. 73 was located at Fossoli, near Carpi in Emilia-Romagna, and operated initially as an Italian-run prisoner of war camp before the German occupation of Italy in September 1943 transformed it into a transit camp for Jewish deportees — most bound for Auschwitz. The scrip issued during the earlier POW phase was a closed-currency instrument: prisoners could receive it in place of pay or allowances and spend it only within the camp's canteen system, preventing any accumulation of spendable Italian lire.

The official stamp is the only security feature, which was entirely typical of Italian POW scrip — authentication by impression rather than by printing complexity. Fossoli's postwar notoriety has made any surviving camp material historically significant well beyond its face value.

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