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10 Kuna

Issuer Nezavisna Drzava Hrvatska
Year 1941
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Value 10 Kuna
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Obverse lettering 10 NEZAVISNA DRŽAVA HRVATSKA 10 10 DESET KUNA 10 ZAGREB 30.KOLOVOZA 1941. DRŽAVNI RIZNIČAR
(Translation: (haut) 10 Independent State of Croatia 10 (Milieu) 10 Ten Kuna 10 Zagreb, 30 August, 1941 State Treasurer)
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Variants P#5a - Single letter prefix
P#5b - Double letter prefix
P#5s - Specimen. Red overprint: UZORAK. Prefix C
Comments

The Nezavisna Država Hrvatska — the Ustaše puppet state installed by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy after the April 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia — established its own currency within weeks of coming into existence, the kuna being revived from medieval Croatian coinage to signal historical legitimacy. This note was printed domestically by the Hrvatska državna tiskara rather than farmed out to German or Italian facilities, a deliberate political statement about the regime's ambitions for administrative self-sufficiency.

Ljubo Babić, one of Croatia's most respected graphic artists and stage designers, designed and engraved the series — an unusual case of a figure with genuine cultural standing lending his craft to a collaborationist government.

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