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10 Kopecks Kronstad Republic
| Issuer | Kronstadt Republic |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
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| Size | 99 × 70 mm |
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| Obverse description | Dark brown letterpress text on a bright red underprint, enclosed within a thin rectangular border. The heading reads «Кронштадтская Республика» above the sub-title «Временный бон», with the denomination «10 КОПЕЕК 10» set in large numerals at centre. Below, a two-line validity inscription states the note is accepted within the limits of Volny Ostrov Kotlin, followed by series and serial number designations at lower left and right. Uniface printing. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Plain pale pink paper with a faint ghost impression of the obverse text visible through the sheet, consistent with uniface production. No intentional design, text, or vignette is present on this side. |
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The Kronstadt Republic was the short-lived autonomous commune declared by sailors and workers at the Kronstadt naval base in the Gulf of Finland during the revolutionary upheaval of 1917. The base had a long tradition of radical politics, and its de facto independence from both the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks — at least in its own estimation — made local scrip a practical necessity when central currency supplies became unreliable.
Pick S235 falls within the "S" series prefix, catalogued as a local or provisional issue, which already tells a specialist something about its standing: not recognized state currency, but not pure emergency scrip either. Kronstadt issued again, more famously, during the 1921 uprising — that episode ended in Bolshevik suppression. These 1917 pieces predate that reckoning by four years.