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| Issuer | Tvornica cementa Kakanj |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Convertible Mark (1998-date) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Yellow guilloche underprint covers the entire field with a geometric perspective grid pattern. Issuer name at top, denomination value in an oval cartouche at centre, with text to the right and left in Latin script. A circular company seal is applied at lower right, with handwritten serial number and validity clause beneath. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Circular ink stamp of Tvornica cementa Kakanj applied to the face of the coupon as an authentication mark |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Tvornica cementa Kakanj — the Kakanj cement works in central Bosnia — issued scrip coupons of this type for use within its factory canteen system, a common practice among large Yugoslav socialist enterprises where workers' benefits were administered directly through the workplace. The "topli obrok" (warm meal) coupon was a welfare entitlement, not a wage supplement — workers did not buy these, they received them as part of their employment package under the self-management model.
The company seal serves as the only anti-counterfeiting measure, which tells you everything about the intended circulation: a closed, single-site environment where the issuer and the redeemer were effectively the same institution.