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10 Heller Deutsch-Wagram

Issuer Gemeinde Deutsch-Wagram (Municipality of Deutsch-Wagram)
Year 1920
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Currency Krone (1918-1921)
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Obverse description The upper register carries a bold letterpress inscription within a decorative rectangular frame, flanked on either side by diamond-shaped panels bearing the numeral '10' in grey. The lower half presents the municipal coat of arms of Deutsch-Wagram — a bicolour shield in yellow and blue charged with a wheat sheaf and a candle or torch — set within an ornate border of stylised laurel branches and scrollwork. The word 'HELLER' appears in black lettering within diamond cartouches at each lower corner, all printed in a two-colour scheme of black and yellow-ochre.
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Reverse lettering DIE GEMEINDE DEUTSCH-WAGRAM
HAFTET FÜR DIESES NOTGELD MIT
IHREM GESAMTEN BEWEGLICHEN
UND UNBEWEGLICHEN VERMÖGEN.
DIESE SCHEINE WERDEN BIS ZUM
31. DEZEMBER 1920 EINGELÖST
DRUCK V. FRANZ SCHWENG, GÄNSERNDORF.
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Comments

Austrian municipal notgeld of this type was a direct response to the acute small-change shortage that followed the collapse of the Habsburg monetary system. Deutsch-Wagram — a small market town northeast of Vienna, best known as the site of Napoleon's costly 1809 victory over the Austrians — issued its own scrip through the local printer Franz Schweng in Gänserndorf rather than waiting on Vienna for coin relief that wasn't coming.

Schweng was a regional jobbing printer, not a security press. These notes were never meant to outlast the crisis.

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