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10 Gulden/Roepiah

Issuer De Javasche Bank
Year 1946
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Value 10 Gulden
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Obverse description A finely engraved vignette of a mangosteen branch with fruit and foliage is positioned to the left, set against a guilloche underprint in olive-green tones. The bilingual denomination TIEN GULDEN in Dutch and SEPOELOEH ROEPIAH in Malay is centred beneath the issuing authority's title DE JAVASCHE BANK at the top, with the promise-to-pay legends in both languages arranged below. Two manuscript signatures of the Secretaris and President appear beneath the central text, while the numeral 10 repeats in large format within an ornate geometric panel at the upper and lower right.
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Reverse lettering KG
093462
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De Javasche Bank had been shut out of the Dutch East Indies since the Japanese occupation in 1942, and by 1946 the colonial monetary situation was chaotic — the Japanese military scrip, locally called "Mickey Mouse money," had collapsed, and competing currencies from the Indonesian nationalist movement complicated any restoration effort. This note was printed in Haarlem well after the Japanese surrender but arrived into a colony that was already, politically, slipping away.

The dual denomination — Gulden and Roepiah on the same face — reflects a deliberate transitional stance, acknowledging the local monetary identity while reasserting Dutch banking authority. That compromise satisfied neither side. De Javasche Bank's renewed operations in Indonesia effectively ended by 1953 when the newly independent government nationalized it as Bank Indonesia.

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