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10 Francs

Issuer Banque du Congo Belge
Year 1941-1942
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Value 10 Francs
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Reverse description Green on blue and pink underprint. A vignette at right presents soldiers bearing rifles, set against a background of huts and trees, rendered in a style consistent with the colonial engraving conventions of the period.
Reverse lettering 10 BANK VAN BELGISCH CONGO 10 TIEN FRANK BETAALBAAR OP ZICHT 10 DE NAMAKER WORDT DOOR DE WET MET DWANGARBEID GESTRAFT
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Comments

The Banque du Congo Belge continued issuing notes from London after Belgium fell to Germany in May 1940 — the colonial banking apparatus relocated alongside the Belgian government-in-exile, and Waterlow & Sons handled production throughout the occupation years. This P#14 series was the result: notes for a colony whose metropole had ceased to function as a sovereign state.

Congo's mineral wealth, particularly uranium from Shinkolobwe, made the colony strategically critical to the Allies during this period, which partly explains why maintaining a functioning colonial currency was treated as a serious wartime priority rather than an administrative afterthought.