Catalog
| Issuer | Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) (1960-1971) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1965 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 10 Francs |
| Currency | Franc (1960-1967) |
| Composition | Gold (.900) |
| Weight | 3.226 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#2, Schön#35 |
| Obverse description | State name curved around top. Ruler name curved below state name. Bust 1st president Joseph Kasa-Vubu. State legend curved around bottom. Beading around outer edge. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
☆ REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO ☆ ☆☆ PRESIDENT KASA-VUBU ☆☆ JUSTICE PAIX ET TRAVAIL (Translation: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO JUSTICE PEACE AND WORK) |
| Reverse description | Event commemorated in lettering curved around top. Two crossed palm trees. Gold content below trees. Face value below gold content. Beading around outer edge. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
☆ V ANNIVERSAIRE DE L`INDEPENDANCE ☆ ARGOR 900/1000 10 FRS 1965 (Translation: 5th ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE GOLD 900/1000) |
| Edge | Milled |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1965 - Proof, approximately 2,100 melted - 3 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 2045646050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued in 1965, this 10 Francs gold coin commemorates the fifth anniversary of the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)'s independence from Belgium, achieved in 1960. This period was marked by profound political instability and the ongoing Congo Crisis, with Joseph Kasa-Vubu as President. The issuance of a gold commemorative, despite turmoil, served as a powerful statement of national sovereignty and an assertion of identity, projecting stability amidst challenges.
Artistry: The engraver for this issue remains uncredited. The design style is characteristic of early post-colonial coinage, blending modern European minting techniques with national symbolism. The obverse typically features the national emblem, while the reverse displays the denomination, date, and the "5th Anniversary of Independence" legend. The aesthetic aims for clarity and official gravitas, reflecting the nascent state's aspirations.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine gold, weighing 3.226 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, this is a small yet significant commemorative issue. Due to its precious metal, strikes are generally crisp, capturing fine details. Key high-points for grading typically include raised elements of the national emblem and lettering. Collectors should examine the highest relief areas for rub or weakness, particularly on central devices and finer lines, which can be susceptible to wear or minor strike imperfections given its diminutive size.