Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
10 Dollars Foreign Exchange Certificate
| Issuer | Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (Pekao) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1960 |
| Type | Exchange certificates |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | PEKAO BON TOWAROWY Upoważniający do pobrania towarów eksportu wewnętrznego wartości $10$ DZIESIĘCIU DOLARÓW BON TOWAROWY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE W DRODZE POBRANIA TOWARÓW EKSPORTU WEWNĘTRZNEGO W JEDNYM Z PUNKTÓW SPRZEDAŻY BANKU POLSKA KASA OPIEKI S.A. Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA WARSZAWA, DNIA 1 STYCZNIA 1960 R. |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | PEKAO BONY TOWAROWE BANKU PKO S.A. NIE PODLEGAJĄ UMORZENIU I W ZAMIAN BONÓW UTRACONYCH BANK PKO S.A. NIE WYDAJE DOKUMENTÓW ZASTĘPCZYCH. |
| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Log in to see details |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Bank Polska Kasa Opieki — Pekao — issued these Foreign Exchange Certificates as a mechanism to capture hard currency from Poles receiving remittances from abroad, primarily from the diaspora in the United States and Western Europe. The certificates were not freely convertible; they could only be spent at the Pewex chain of hard-currency shops, which stocked Western goods unavailable through normal socialist retail channels. This made them function less like banknotes and more like scrip tied to a parallel economy the state ran deliberately alongside the złoty.
The 1960 series predates the later Pewex expansion of the 1970s and 80s, so circulation volumes were lower. Surviving examples in any condition are less common than the later issues.