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10 Dollars

Issuer Banque du Canada
Year 1935
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Size 181 x 82 mm
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Reverse lettering BANQUE DU CANADA
DIX DOLLARS
10
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Variants P#45 - French language issue, signatures J.A.C. Osborne and G.F. Towers
Comments

Canada's first federally issued banknotes — the 1935 series — replaced a patchwork of chartered bank currency that had been the country's de facto paper money for over a century. The Bank of Canada Act of 1934 gave the new central bank its mandate, and this series launched with both English and French versions of each denomination printed simultaneously, a bilingual commitment that was politically deliberate and logistically complex.

Osborne was the Bank's first Deputy Governor; Towers its first Governor, appointed at just 37. Their signatures on this inaugural series carry some weight beyond formality.