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10 Dollars

Issuer Bank of Montreal
Year 1912
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Currency Canadian Dollar (1858-date)
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Obverse lettering THE BANK OF MONTREAL
PAID UP CAPITAL $16,000,000
WILL PAY TO BEARER ON DEMAND
TEN DOLLARS
MONTREAL
SEPTEMBER 1912
AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO. OTTAWA
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Reverse lettering BANK OF MONTREAL
TEN DOLLARS
TORONTO BRANCH
AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO. OTTAWA
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The Bank of Montreal was the oldest chartered bank in Canada when this note was issued, and by 1912 it had been printing notes through the American Bank Note Company for decades — a relationship that gave the series a consistency of engraving quality unusual among Canadian chartered bank issues of the period. The Ottawa plant of ABNC handled this production, one of the company's few facilities operating outside the United States.

Chartered bank notes in Canada continued circulating alongside Dominion of Canada government issues until the Bank of Canada Act of 1934 effectively ended private bank note issuance, after which chartered banks had a decade-long phase-out period to retire their outstanding notes.

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