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10 Dollars

Issuer Imperial Bank of China, Kiangnan Branch
Year 1905
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Reference(s) P#S1170
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Obverse lettering 裕寶官銀錢局銀元鈔票
拾圓
憑票即付銀幣此為憑據
永通用銀元通用清江揚州上海江清
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Reverse lettering 10 NINE IMPERIAL BANK DOLLARS LEGAL CURRENCY
上海文源印書商務遵
光緒元寶
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The Imperial Bank of China was established in 1897 as the first government-chartered bank in China, though it remained partly under foreign-influenced management and never achieved the dominance its founders envisioned. The Kiangnan Branch designation reflects the bank's regional structure — Kiangnan being the lower Yangtze delta region centered on Shanghai and Nanking, then the commercial and industrial heart of the empire.

ABNC handled most of the serious banknote commissions coming out of China in this period, and their work for the Imperial Bank is among the finer examples of the relationship. The plates were engraved in New York and the finished notes shipped to China for issue — a supply chain that made these notes vulnerable to disruption as the Qing dynasty's grip weakened after 1905.

The Imperial Bank was absorbed into the newly formed Bank of China following the 1911 revolution, ending its independent note-issuing function entirely.

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