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50 Dollars

Issuer Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
Year 1901
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Currency Hong Kong Dollar (1863-date)
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Obverse lettering THE HONG KONG & SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION
香港上海滙豐銀行
HONG KONG
1ST JANUARY 1901
PROMISES TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND AT ITS OFFICE HERE
FIFTY DOLLARS
OR THE EQUIVALENT IN THE CURRENCY OF THE ISLAND, VALUE RECEIVED
By Order of the Board of Directors
CHIEF MANAGER
拾伍
伍拾圓
Reverse description The reverse is printed in red-brown and centres on a classical allegorical vignette of a seated female figure accompanied by a bust sculpture, urns, and various attributes of commerce and learning, rendered in fine intaglio engraving. Large guilloche rosettes occupy the left and right fields, with the denomination numeral 50 repeated in each corner and bilingual value characters 拾伍 in the lateral panels. The issuer's abbreviated name HONG KONG & SHANGHAI appears at the top and BANKING CORPORATION in a panel at the foot of the central vignette.
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Comments

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation's early twentieth-century dollar notes occupied a peculiar legal position: HSBC held one of three note-issuing privileges in Hong Kong under the 1895 banking ordinance, and its notes circulated as de facto legal tender despite never carrying that formal designation. The 1901 date places this squarely in the period when the Bank was printing its own notes through Waterlow & Sons in London, shipping completed sheets to Hong Kong for signature and issue.

Hand-signed by authorized bank officers at the point of issue, with the signatures themselves now a primary means of narrowing the precise issue window within the series. Pick 152 is among the earliest surviving HSBC Hong Kong notes catalogued with any regularity.

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