Catalog
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| Issuer | Confederate States of America |
|---|---|
| Year | 1861 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Dollar |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | At left, a portrait vignette of Robert M.T. Hunter; at center, a pastoral scene depicting soldiers sharing a meal with civilians; at right, a standing allegorical figure of Minerva. The face is typeset in letterpress with multiple lines of legal tender and redemption text framing the central vignette. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain unprinted reverse on cream-toned paper, typical of early Confederate emission issues produced under wartime printing constraints, showing natural aging and fold lines. |
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| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Comments |
B. Duncan operated out of Columbia, South Carolina, and was one of several southern printers pressed into Confederate currency production when the blockade made contracting with established northern or European firms impractical. Duncan's engraving work was competent but clearly produced under resource constraints — the plates lack the fine detail achievable by firms like the American Bank Note Company, and the paper stock varied considerably across printings.
Criswell T-28 belongs to the September 2, 1861 authorization series. Forgeries of Duncan-printed Confederate notes appeared during the war itself, some produced in the North as deliberate economic sabotage.