Catalog
| Issuer | Sierra Leone |
|---|---|
| Year | 1791-1796 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 10 Cents (0.10) |
| Currency | Dollar (1791-1830) |
| Composition | Gold plated copper |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#3b |
| Obverse description | Crouching lion |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | SIERRA LEONE COMPANY AFRICA |
| Reverse description | Value written around clasped hands, value above and below, date below |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | TEN CENT PIECE 10 10 1791 |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1791 - Proof - 1796 - Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 7500337430 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 10 Cents coin was issued by the Sierra Leone Company, a British chartered company, rather than a traditional monarch, during the foundational years of Freetown between 1791 and 1796. This era marks a pivotal period in the establishment of a unique colony for freed slaves, primarily Black Loyalists from America and later Maroons from Jamaica. The Sierra Leone Company's venture was a complex blend of humanitarian abolitionist ideals and commercial aspirations, making its coinage a tangible representation of early efforts to create a self-sustaining settlement in West Africa amidst significant challenges.
Artistry: While the specific engraver for this issue is not definitively attributed, the stylistic execution aligns with the neoclassical traditions prevalent in British medallic art of the late 18th century. It was likely produced by a skilled artisan associated with the Royal Mint or a prominent private mint like Matthew Boulton's Soho Mint. The design typically incorporates symbols reflecting the company's identity and mission, such as a lion (alluding to "Lion Mountains") depicted in a naturalistic or heraldic pose, alongside the company's name and denomination. The overall aesthetic emphasizes clarity, balance, and allegorical representation.
Technical/Grading: As a gold-plated copper issue (KM#3b), this denomination presents specific technical characteristics for numismatic assessment. High-points most prone to wear typically include the lion's mane, facial features, and any intricate elements of allegorical figures. The strike quality on copper planchets can sometimes be softer compared to issues on silver or bronze. For grading, the integrity and uniformity of the gold plating are critical; significant loss, bubbling, or unevenness of the plating, beyond typical circulation wear, can profoundly affect the coin's visual appeal and overall numismatic grade.