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10 Cents Kwangtung Provincial Bank

Issuer Kwangtung Provincial Bank
Year 1935
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Currency Yuan (1900-1949)
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Reverse description Red on plain paper. Central intaglio vignette of Chinese junks under sail in a harbour, with hills in the background and additional vessels visible in the middle distance. The bank name arches across the top within a decorative frame, with denomination numeral "10" in large guilloche panels at left and right, and the payment promise legend with date and denomination in English arranged along the lower register.
Reverse lettering THE KWANGTUNG PROVINCIAL BANK 1935 PROMISES TO PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND AT ITS OFFICE HERE TEN CENTS LOCAL CURRENCY AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY.
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Comments

The Kwangtung Provincial Bank operated as a regional institution under Guangdong province's quasi-autonomous administration, which through the early 1930s maintained a degree of financial independence from the Nationalist central government in Nanjing. Small fractional notes like this one were a practical necessity in South China's cash-heavy retail economy, where silver coinage was still the public's preferred medium and paper of low denomination had to earn trust incrementally.

ABNC's involvement reflects a common pattern among provincial Chinese banks seeking the credibility of a foreign security printer. The plates were produced in New York, with sheets shipped for local issue.

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