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10 Céntimos Villardompardo

Issuer Comité del Frente Popular de Villardompardo
Year 1936
Type Emergency banknote
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Reverse description Unprinted reverse of coarse cream paper, with faint pink traces of the obverse validation stamp visible in show-through on the thin stock.
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Protection description Hand-applied circular rubber stamp in pink/red ink on the obverse, serving as the sole authentication device required for validity as stated in the note's own text.
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Comments

Villardompardo is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia — population in the hundreds — and this note is exactly what you'd expect from a village committee scrambling to maintain local commerce after the July 1936 military uprising severed normal banking functions across Republican-held Spain. The Comité del Frente Popular assumed emergency administrative authority and issued fractional céntimos notes to address an acute shortage of metallic small change, a problem that afflicted hundreds of Nationalist and Republican localities alike during the first chaotic weeks of the Civil War.

The validation stamp is the only real security measure — entirely typical for locally produced emergency scrip of this period, where the stamp of the issuing authority substituted for any printing sophistication.

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