Catalog
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| Issuer | Andújar, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Reverse lettering | Andújar 27 Agosto 1937 Por la Comisión: José E. G.ª Olivares, Zacarías Rica y Alfonso Gutiérrez. Todo billete doblado no tendrá validez. (Translation: Andújar August 27, 1937 By the Commission: José E. G.ª Olivares, Zacarías Rica and Alfonso Gutiérrez. Any folded banknote will not be valid.) |
| Signature(s) | José E. García Olivares, Zacarías Rica and Alfonso Gutiérrez |
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| Comments |
Andújar issued its own emergency paper money in 1937 because the Republic's small-denomination coinage had effectively vanished from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply consumed by the chaos of the Civil War. Hundreds of Spanish municipalities did the same, producing what collectors now call billetes locales or moneda de necesidad. The three signatures here — García Olivares, Rica, and Gutiérrez — were almost certainly local municipal officials rather than banking personnel; Andújar had no bank of issue.
The Gari Mon catalogue remains the standard reference for these provincial emissions, and the "-A" suffix on #168 indicates at least one variant exists for this denomination.