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| Issuer | Municipal Government of Guiuan, Samar |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peso (1941-1945) |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | SERIAL NO. CIRCULATING NOTE GUIUAN, SAMAR, DEC. 10, 1942 THE MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT OF GUIUAN WILL PAY THE BEARER ON DEMAND TEN CENTAVOS WHICH HAS BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY AS DIRECTED BY THE M.V.S.C. USAFFE IN THE FIELD |
| Reverse description | Plain paper reverse with a simple printed border design consisting of five rectangular panels arranged horizontally within an outer frame, all in black ink. No text or vignette is present; the note is otherwise blank on this side. |
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| Comments |
Guiuan, at the southeastern tip of Samar, was among the first Philippine towns occupied by Japanese forces in late 1941. Like dozens of other municipalities cut off from the Commonwealth government's currency supply, the local administration began issuing its own emergency circulating notes in 1942 to keep commerce moving under occupation. These municipal guerrilla-currency issues — some authorized, some improvised — were produced on whatever paper was available locally, which is why survivors show such variation in stock, ink, and legibility.
Guiuan later became historically significant as the staging point for the U.S. liberation fleet in October 1944. Notes still in circulation at that point were largely destroyed or abandoned.