Catalog
| Issuer | Puerto Rico |
|---|---|
| Year | 1896 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 10 Centavos (0.10) |
| Currency | Peso (1890-1900) |
| Composition | Silver (.900) |
| Weight | 2.5 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Bartolomé Maura Montaner |
| In circulation to | 12 April 1900 |
| Reference(s) | KM#21 |
| Obverse description | Bust of young Alfonso XIII left. Date below. Line of pearls touching rim. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
ALFONSO XIII P.L.G.D.D. REY C. DE ESPANA B.M. ★ 1896 ★ (Translation: (Spanish Completed text): Alfonso XIII P(or) L(a) G(racia D(e) D(ios) REY C(onstitucional DE ESPAÑA B. M. 1896 (Translated): Alphonse 13th., by God`s Grace Constitutional king of Spain B. M. 1896) |
| Reverse description | Spanish crowned arms between Pillars of Hercules. Below, mint officials capitals on sides. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
ISLA DE PUERTO RICO PLUS ULTRA P•G• 10 CENTAVOS •V• (Translation: Island of Puerto Rico Further beyond P.G. 10 Cents V.) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1896 PGV - - 700 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 1228902950 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1896 Puerto Rico 10 Centavos, KM#21, marks a pivotal moment in the island's monetary history under Spanish rule. Issued during María Christina's regency for King Alfonso XIII, this coin was part of a distinct series to stabilize the local economy and assert Spanish sovereignty. It replaced older coinage, symbolizing Spain's final efforts to integrate its Caribbean colony before the dramatic shift in power following the Spanish-American War just two years later.
Artistry: The 1896 10 Centavos design adheres to Neoclassical and Academic Realism, typical of late 19th-century European monarchical coinage. The obverse features a finely rendered bust of the child King Alfonso XIII, facing right, encircled by "ALFONSO XIII POR LA G. DE DIOS." The reverse displays the crowned Spanish shield, representing Spain's kingdoms and the Bourbon dynasty, flanked by the Pillars of Hercules, with "10 CENTAVOS" and "1896." This artistry reflects the skilled craftsmanship of the Royal Spanish Mint.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver (2.5g, 18mm), this coin generally exhibits a good to strong strike from Spanish mints. Key high-points for grading include Alfonso XIII's hair and ear on the obverse. On the reverse, examine the crown's jewels, lion's mane, castle turrets within the shield, and the Pillars of Hercules. While often well-struck, minor weakness can occur on the highest points of the crown or bust edges. Luster typically presents as a pleasing satiny finish.