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10 Centavos

Issuer Banco del Estado / Estado Soberano del Cauca
Year 1886
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Orange-pink guilloche underprint covers the note, with the header inscription ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA above the bold title ESTADO SOBERANO DEL CAUCA and the issuing bank name EL BANCO DEL ESTADO in large script lettering at centre. The denomination DIEZ CENTAVOS appears in an ornate dark panel, with the date Popayán, 2 de Enero de 1886 and Serie A below; to the right, an intaglio vignette presents a classical female bust in profile, helmeted in the antique style, set within a dark lathe-work oval frame. Signature lines for El Gerente, El Inspector, and El Secretario de Hacienda appear at lower centre, with a serial number in the lower right.
Obverse lettering ESTADOS UNIDOS DE COLOMBIA
ESTADO SOBERANO DEL CAUCA
EL BANCO DEL ESTADO
PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR A LA VISTA
DIEZ CENTAVOS
EN MONEDA CORRIENTE
Popayán, 2o de Enero de 1886
SERIE A
EL SECRETARIO DE HACIENDA
EL GERENTE
EL INSPECTOR
American Bank Note Co. New York
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Comments

The Estado Soberano del Cauca was one of nine sovereign states under Colombia's federalist Rionegro Constitution of 1863 — a constitutional arrangement abolished in 1886, the same year this note was issued. The timing is not coincidental. The centralist Regeneración movement under Rafael Núñez dismantled the federal system that year, and fractional notes like this one were emergency emissions as the old state banking structures collapsed into what would become the unified República de Colombia.

American Bank Note Company produced this for a government that, by the time the notes reached circulation, had technically ceased to exist as a sovereign entity.

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