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10 Bani Ministry of Finance

Issuer Romanian Ministry of Finance
Year 1917
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering ROMANIA MINISTERUL FINANTELOR 1917 1917 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 MINISTRUL FINANTELOR 10 BANI DIRECTORUL CONTABILITATII Gle A STATULUI CASIERUL Gal AL TEZAURULUI PUBLIC H SAVA DIMITRIU INV.
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Reverse lettering ZECE BANI NIHIL SINE DEO FALSIFICATORII ACESTOR BILETE, ACEI CARI LE VOR FI INTREBUINTAT SAU CARI LE VOR FI INTRODUS IN TARA SAU LE VOR FI PUS IN CIRCULATIE SE VOR PEDEPSI CU INCHISOARE DE LA 5 PANA LA 10 ANI CU INTERDICTIE SI AMENDA CONF art. 117 CP SERVICIUL GEOGRAFIC AL ARMATEI
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Comments

Romania's monetary system collapsed under German occupation in 1916–1917, with the National Bank of Romania evacuated to Iași along with the government. To fill the void left by hoarded and withdrawn coinage, the Ministry of Finance — not the central bank — issued these fractional notes through the Army Geographic Service, the military cartographic press. That choice of printer reflects pure wartime necessity: conventional printing infrastructure was either occupied, destroyed, or inaccessible.

At 44 × 33 mm, this is among the smallest paper money ever officially circulated in Romania. The tiny format itself caused handling problems; contemporary accounts note widespread loss and rapid deterioration, which is why intact survivors are disproportionately scarce relative to original print runs.

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