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10 000 Yuan / 10 000 Tögrög Inner Mongolia People's Bank

Issuer Inner Mongolia People's Bank
Year 38 (1949)
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Red letterpress print. Central vignette of a herdsman with horses; Mongolian (Manchu script) and Chinese text arranged right to left. Bank name and denomination in Chinese characters flank the vignette, with square seal-script overprints at corners.
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Reverse description Brown letterpress print. Central vignette of a farmer with an ox pulling a cart. Mongolian script and Chinese characters carry the denomination and bank name, with the year 1949 at lower centre.
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The Inner Mongolia People's Bank operated as a regional Communist authority issuer ahead of the formal establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, giving its notes a transitional character — neither fully provisional nor standard PRC issue. The dual denomination, expressed in both Yuan and Tögrög, reflects the bank's jurisdiction over a population that straddled Han Chinese and Mongolian-speaking communities, each with distinct monetary reference points.

Year 38 corresponds to the 38th year of the Republic of China calendar. The CCP-controlled regional banks continued using that dating system briefly into 1949 before abandoning it entirely.

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