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10 000 Reis Bolama seal

Issuer Banco Nacional Ultramarino
Year 1909
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description Printed in brown tones on a multicolour guilloche underprint. A large central medallion, bearing the circular legend BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO, encloses an allegorical female figure seated before a square-rigged sailing vessel in the background; the denomination numeral 10 appears in bold relief on both the left and right flanking panels. At upper centre, a green letterpress cartouche carries the agency inscription PAGAVEL NA AGENCIA DE BOLAMA.
Reverse lettering PAGAVEL NA AGENCIA DE BOLAMA
BANCO NACIONAL ULTRAMARINO
(Translation: Payable in agency of Bolama National Bank Overseas)
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The Banco Nacional Ultramarino served as the colonial note-issuing bank for Portuguese overseas territories, and this 10,000 Réis note carries the Bolama seal — identifying it for circulation in Portuguese Guinea, whose administrative capital at the time was Bolama rather than Bissau. That distinction matters: notes of the same Bradbury Wilkinson printing were overprinted or sealed for different territories, and the Bolama designation makes this the rarer variant within what was otherwise a shared colonial issue.

By 1909, Bolama was already beginning its slow administrative decline; Bissau would eventually supersede it as capital in 1941.