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10 000 Pesos Oro 500 years of America discovery
| Issuer | Banco de la República |
|---|---|
| Year | 1992 |
| Type | Commemorative banknote |
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| Obverse description | A large intaglio vignette of an Embera indigenous woman occupies the right portion of the note, accompanied by a small pre-Columbian gold sculpture at her side. The centre bears the principal legends and two authorising signatures above a circular vignette of Columbus's fleet, rendered in multicolour guilloche underprint. The watermark area to the left carries the serial number in red above, with a second, larger red serial number printed below the portrait. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | A richly coloured vignette of native Colombian birds spans the left side and upper field of the note, while an antique cartographic world map — attributed to Waldseemüller (1507) — dominates the centre. A facsimile quotation by Christopher Columbus appears beside the watermark zone at the right, and a small vignette of the caravel Santa María is positioned at the lower right corner, with the denomination in large numerals running along the bottom. |
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| Comments |
The 1992 quincentenary issue was part of a broadly coordinated commemorative effort across Latin American central banks marking five centuries since Columbus's 1492 landfall. Colombia's contribution was printed by Banco de México — an unusual arrangement, since the Banco de la República had by that point been producing its own notes domestically for decades. The cross-border contract likely reflected capacity constraints or a deliberate regional solidarity gesture tied to the anniversary programming.
Watermark security only — no security thread, no fluorescent inks — which places it at the lighter end of the anti-counterfeiting spectrum for a high-denomination note of its period.