10 000 Francs CFA General Gnassingbe Eyadema

Issuer Togo
Year 1977
Type Non-circulating coin
Value
Currency CFA franc (1958-date)
Composition Copper (piedfort)
Weight 98.72 g
Diameter 45 mm
Thickness 8 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Engraver(s) Josep Ramisa i Vallcorba
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#Pn3
Obverse description Coat of arms of Togo, surrounded by a mintmark (bell) to the left, the year in a small dot to the right, a mintmark between the lion’s paws and the denomination below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE TRAVAIL LIBERTE PATRIE RT 77 23 B 10000 FRANCS CFA
(Translation: Togolese Republic Labour Freedom Homeland)
Reverse description Bust of General facing left, engravers initials to right of bust, surrounded by the legend and date.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering GENERAL GNASSINGBE EYADEMA PRESIDENT 49g Ag tit 0`925 JRV . 1977 .
(Translation: 49g silver 0.925)
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1977 - Proof, bell, 23 B, piedfort - 5
Numisquare ID 1636313650
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1977, this 10,000 Francs CFA coin commemorates General Gnassingbe Eyadema, who seized power in Togo in 1967. His rule, extending until 2005, was marked by a one-party state and a pervasive personality cult. This high-denomination issue reflects Eyadema’s consolidation of power and nation-building during Togo’s post-colonial era. Such coins served as powerful propaganda, projecting stability and strength under his authoritarian governance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains uncredited, the coin’s aesthetic likely originates from a prominent European mint, such as the Monnaie de Paris, a frequent producer for Francophone African nations. The stylistic school is firmly rooted in academic realism, common for official state portraiture. The obverse would feature a dignified, often idealized, effigy of General Eyadema, emphasizing his authority. The reverse typically incorporated national emblems or symbolic representations of Togolese progress, rendered with clear, classical lines.

Technical/Grading: Cataloged as KM#Pn3, this coin is a distinctive piedfort, struck on an exceptionally thick copper planchet weighing 98.72 grams and measuring 45 millimeters. The piedfort designation indicates a special issue, likely a proof or presentation piece. Achieving a full, sharp strike on such a large copper blank requires considerable pressure, resulting in well-defined details, particularly on the highest points of Eyadema’s portrait (hair, cheekbone) and any intricate reverse motifs. Collectors should seek crispness in relief and pristine fields, often mirrored.

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