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10 000 Dinara Zenica ironworks food voucher

Issuer DP Željezara Zenica
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Purple and green voucher with a guilloche underprint background. At left, a rosette vignette carries the numeral 10 000 in green; at centre-right, a line-art vignette of the Zenica ironworks complex with chimneys and industrial structures. The issuer name runs along the top border and BON ZA ISHRANU is inscribed in large green letters along the lower margin.
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Reverse description Plain white paper with a central rectangular purple guilloche underprint. A horizontal band of repeated stylised ŽZ monogram devices runs across the middle of the underprint, flanked above and below by undulating guilloche wave patterns.
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Comments

DP Željezara Zenica — the Zenica ironworks, one of Yugoslavia's largest steel producers — issued food vouchers like this one during the early 1990s as the Bosnian war severed normal supply chains and made the Yugoslav dinar nearly worthless overnight. These were not currency in any legal sense but functioned as internal scrip, redeemable at the enterprise's own canteen or cooperative store, keeping the workforce fed when wages paid in dinar had lost most of their purchasing power before workers could spend them.

Zenica itself was under siege conditions intermittently, and the ironworks continued partial operation throughout — making scrip of this kind both economically necessary and administratively urgent.

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