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10 000 000 000 Mark Konsum-Verein Wohlfahrt
| Issuer | Rh.-Westf. Konsum-Verein 'Wohlfahrt' e.G.m.b.H., Essen-Altenessen |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in brown on a salmon-pink crosshatch guilloche underprint, the note is divided into a plain white left margin panel bearing the bold blackletter monogram 'KV', the numeral '10', the legend 'Milliarden Mark', and the series designation 'WA' arranged vertically. The main field to the right is enclosed within a double-rule rectangular border and carries the denomination 'Zehn Milliarden' in large blackletter script above a five-line redemption text in cursive script, with the issuer's name, place, and date 'Essen-Altenessen, am 25. Aug. 1923' set out in two columns at foot. A serial number prefixed 'No' and an asterisk appear at lower left, accompanied by two manuscript signatures at lower right. |
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| Obverse lettering | KV 10 Milliarden Mark WA Reihe A Zehn Milliarden zahlt für diesen Gutschein der Rh.-Westf. Konsum-Verein `Wohlfahrt` e.G.m.b.H. in Essen-Altenessen 1 Monat nach erfolgtem Aufruf in den Filialen und in den Zeitungen. Essen-Altenessen am 25. Aug. 1923. Rh.-Westf. Konsum-Verein `Wohlfahrt` e.G.m.b.H. No. (Serial Number) * (Signature) (Translation: KV 10 billion marks WA Series A Ten billion The Rhineland-Westphalian Consumer Association `Wohlfahrt` e.G.m.b.H. in Essen-Altenessen will pay for this voucher one month after it has been called in at the branches and in the newspapers. Essen-Altenessen on August 25, 1923. Rhineland-Westphalian Consumer Association `Wohlfahrt` e.G.m.b.H.) |
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| Comments |
Essen-Altenessen's cooperative consumer society — "Wohlfahrt" translates as welfare or wellbeing — issued this note at the absolute peak of Weimar hyperinflation, when ten billion marks was a denomination worth printing on a single small slip of paper. Cooperative societies across the Rhineland and Westphalia were among the most active notgeld issuers during the autumn 1923 collapse, partly because their membership structures gave them a ready, semi-captive circulation network.
The Rh.-Westf. Konsum-Verein series is rarely documented in mainstream notgeld catalogs, which makes condition and print variant attribution genuinely difficult.