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1 Zollpfennig - Charles Theodor
| Issuer | Palatinate |
|---|---|
| Year | 1766-1778 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Central field displays the crowned Palatinate lion rampant within a baroque shield, flanked by decorative foliate branches on either side. The electoral lion, a traditional heraldic emblem of the Kurpfalz, is depicted in high relief. The circumferential legend reads CHUR PFALZ, identifying the issuing authority as the Electorate of the Palatinate under Elector Charles Theodore (Karl Theodor), who ruled from 1742 to 1799. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Charles Theodor ruled the Palatinate from Mannheim, and the Zollpfennig was explicitly a toll coin — issued not as general circulation currency but to facilitate river and road toll payments along Palatinate-controlled routes, particularly along the Rhine. When Charles Theodor inherited Bavaria in 1777 following the death of Maximilian III Joseph without an heir, the resulting dynastic consolidation triggered the War of the Bavarian Succession, and Palatinate-specific issues like this one were quietly discontinued as administrative priorities shifted north and east to Munich.