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1 Yuan / 1 Yan Ta Chiang Bank / Dagiang Inxang

Issuer Ta Chiang Bank (大江銀行)
Year 1945
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Central vignette of a single-arch stone bridge rendered in fine line engraving, with a tree and low architectural structures visible in the background. The bank name 大江銀行 appears in Chinese characters across the upper portion of the note, flanked by decorative scrollwork borders at each corner. The denomination 壹圓 is repeated at upper right and lower centre, with a red seal impression at lower right and the printing date inscription 中華民國三十四年印 at lower left.
Obverse lettering 大江銀行
壹圓
中華民國三十四年印
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Comments

Ta Chiang Bank was one of several regional banks operating under Communist Party administration in the border region territories during the final years of the Second Sino-Japanese War. By 1945, these institutions were issuing their own currency partly to finance military operations and partly to displace Nationalist-issued notes from local circulation — a deliberate economic strategy as much as a banking function.

The Pick reference S3694 places this firmly in the "local" and provisional category. Notes from this issuer are rarely encountered outside specialist Chinese revolutionary-period collections.

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