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1 Yen

Issuer Dai-Ichi Ginko (First National Bank of Japan)
Year 1902-1904
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering 1 YEN
壹圓
株式會社第一銀行
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Reverse lettering Dai-Ichi Ginko Ld.
Promises to Pay the Bearer on Demand
ONE YEN
IN JAPANESE CURRENCY
AT ANY OF ITS BRANCHES
IN COREA.
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Dai-Ichi Ginko — formally the First National Bank — operated in Korea under Japanese authority before the Bank of Korea existed, effectively functioning as a colonial monetary institution. These notes circulated in Korea, not Japan, issued to support Japanese commercial interests on the peninsula during the Russo-Japanese War buildup and its immediate aftermath.

The series was eventually demonetized when the Bank of Korea was established in 1909, at which point Dai-Ichi Ginko's note-issuing privileges were transferred. Short circulation window, foreign market — survivorship is lower than the print run would suggest.