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1 Xerafim - Pedro II Damão mint

Issuer Portuguese India
Year 1683-1706
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Currency Xerafim (1580-1706)
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Obverse description Central field occupied by the crowned Portuguese royal arms (quinas shield), displaying the characteristic five escutcheons arranged in cross formation, each charged with five bezants. The shield is surmounted by a royal crown and flanked by decorative mantling. A circular legend in Latin runs along the periphery within a beaded border, partially visible due to the hammered flan. The overall style is consistent with late 17th-century Portuguese colonial coinage produced at the Damão mint.
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Reverse description Central design features a bold Cross of the Order of Christ, rendered in high relief, with the arms of the cross terminating in trefoil or globular finials. The cross is set within a decorative inner border. Surrounding the cross is a wreath or laurel border, with a toothed or milled outer rim encircling the entire design. The field shows typical characteristics of hammered production, with slight irregularities in strike consistent with colonial mint output.
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Reverse lettering IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
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