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1 Weißpfennig - Frederick III of Saarwerden

Issuer Archbishopric of Cologne
Year 1378-1414
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Orientation Variable alignment ↺
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The arms of the Archbishopric of Cologne — a shield bearing a cross with vertical bars, characteristic of the Cologne ecclesiastical blazon — displayed prominently at center within a cusped sexfoil frame. The shield is rendered in high relief with bold Gothic styling. A circular Latin legend surrounds the central device within a beaded border, the whole composition typical of Rhenish ecclesiastical coinage of the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
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Frederick III of Saarwerden held the archbishopric for nearly four decades, a tenure marked by his persistent involvement in the dynastic conflicts of the lower Rhine. He was one of the four ecclesiastical electors who helped depose Wenceslaus as Holy Roman Emperor in 1400, a move that briefly consolidated considerable political leverage among the Rhenish princes. The Weißpfennig — "white penny," so called for its relatively high silver content giving the coin its pale surface — was the workhorse denomination of Cologne's regional monetary system during precisely this period of electoral maneuvering.

Noss distinguishes multiple die variants within this type across Frederick's long reign, making precise dating within the 1378–1414 window dependent on stylistic analysis of the specific die marriage.

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